Computer simulation has become one of the most promising methods of research in physics, mechanics, chemistry, economics, biology and other sciences. Computational modeling – is not only effective method of learning, but also is the most versatile and convenient method of analysis. Often, the real experiments are impossible: because of the scale survey of the large financial costs … Therefore, the application process simulation allows times to reduce the time and cost. Thus, modeling was not spared and the area of fire safety. The most active is used to calculate the fire risk.

Methods of determining the calculated values fire risk in buildings, structures and buildings of various classes of functional fire hazard (approved by order of Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia 382 of 30.06.2009) provides for determining the time of blocking fire hazards apply the "field model", which is a numerical solution Thermogasdynamics fire based on computer modeling. The results are obtained in the simulations, the most reliable describe a situation that had developed during a fire. This approach began to significantly displace the calculations on the calculator and the analytical formulas proposed in the GOST 12.1.004-91 "Fire Safety. General requirements. " Computing fire modeling is also used to justify the maintenance of fire safety protection facilities for which federal law on technical regulations do not set the fire safety requirements. Through the development of modeling and software, new features allow us to solve not only the above tasks, but also many others. Promising and warranted an investigation of what happened is a fire by computer simulation. Information received by a professional investigator or an expert in crime scene, and well-developed model allows to reconstruct the event of fire, determine the likely location of a fire, but also to describe the process of fire development. This feature allows you to not only assess the fire had already occurred, but also provide a more reliable projected object protection system.

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